Taxes Information

IRS Statute of Limitations: Do Taxes Ever Expire?


Many Americans believe that an IRS debt is a debt for life and that the tax collector can hound them to the grave. Thankfully, that is not the case and there are statutory time limits on the ability of the IRS to examine and collect taxes. Taxes do expire at some point and in some cases IRS does not get the money they were legally entitled to collect.

Basically, IRS has 10 years from the date they send out their first bill to collect the tax.The 10 year rule does not apply to the states. Some, like California have no statute of limitations and the state tax collector can indeed hound you forever. The federal tax collector must get the cash before the clock runs out.

For tax assessments made after November 5, 1990, the IRS cannot collect the tax after 10 years from the date of the original assessment absent special circumstances. Special circumstances that may extend the statute are: a bankruptcy not completed or wherein the tax is not discharged; filing an Offer-in-Compromise; or signing a Form 900 Waiver allowing the United States additional time to collect the tax. Also, it is possible for the government to sue to reduce the tax claim to judgment before the 10 years expires.

If you never file a tax return, there is no statute of limitations on IRS requiring you to file, but as a matter of policy, IRS generally only requires non-filers to file the last 6-7 years. If IRS files for you by doing a Substitute-for-Return (SFR), they have 10 years from the date they file the SFR to collect from you. If a Federal Tax Lien is on file against you, it expires and becomes void if the underlying statute expires.

You can find out when the statute expires on your tax bill by requesting a Record of Accounts (ROA) from IRS for each tax year you owe. If you can't afford to pay the tax, your account might be eligible to be put in a "temporary hardship" status. It may be possible to "ride out" the statute in hardship if you qualify. An impending statute might also be a beneficial factor in an Offer-in-Compromise.

If you have a refund coming to you, you only have 3 years from the due date to collect your refund. If you file 3 or more years after the due date, the refund is lost. In some cases you can peruse a refund beyond the three years. If you full pay the tax, you can file a claim for refund within 2 years of the payment. If your claim relates to a bad debt or worthless security, you have 7 years to make a claim.

The flipside to the 3 year refund rule is that IRS only has 3 years to examine a filed return by audit in most cases. Now, the tax code is complicated and there are exceptions to these rules. If you have committed fraud or tax evasion, there is no statute for audit. There is also a 6 year rule for audit in cases of "substantial omission" of 25% or more in income. But for most folks, the three year statute will apply on audits.

Websites that can help you research these issues are: www.irs.gov, www.naea.org, www.exirsman.com, www.taxattorney.com, and www.etaxes.com. I do not recommend dealing with IRS on your own. You should get help from a tax pro if you have a tax collection or audit issue. Don't hire some company you saw on a TV commercial, hire a flesh and blood person or reputable firm. A good CPA, Enrolled Agent (EA), Accredited Tax Advisor (ATA), or Tax Attorney can be invaluable. If you want to call IRS yourself, they can be reached at 1-800-829-1040.

James Robert Coleman, E.A., A.T.A.
Enrolled Agent & Accredited Tax Advisor
Member: National Association of Enrolled Agents
Former IRS Revenue Officer, GS-11
http://www.exirsman.com


MORE RESOURCES:

CBS News

Tax Cuts: Dilemma for Democrats, Investors
Wall Street Journal (blog)
As the Obama administration weighs new business-tax cuts to help the economy, some analysts say businesses and investors should be on ...
Should all the Bush tax cuts be extended?Christian Science Monitor
Will Congress let the Bush tax cuts expire?MLive.com
More Dems buck plan to let taxes increase for richThe Associated Press
The Grand Rapids Press - MLive.com -The Economist -CBS News
all 479 news articles »



GPB

Barnes says Deal's release of tax returns gives incomplete picture
Atlanta Journal Constitution
Deal posted 29 years of partial tax returns on his website after Barnes had posted his full returns in May on his site. Barnes, who is trying to regain the ...
What do Nathan Deal's tax returns say about the man?Atlanta Journal Constitution (blog)

all 48 news articles »


Mass. tax revenues in August below expectations
BusinessWeek
Massachusetts has collected $89 million more in taxes during August compared with the same month last year, but that still fell $70 Million below the ...

and more »


Tax shift forces advisers to adapt
Reuters
The prospect of higher income, capital gains and dividend taxes beginning in 2011 are driving them to reallocate the assets of wealthily clients. ...

and more »


New York Daily News

NY appeals court halts Indian cigarette tax plan
The Associated Press
CATTARAUGUS INDIAN RESERVATION, NY — The latest in a tangled series of state and federal court decisions has halted New York state's plan to collect taxes ...
City & Region State relents after ruling on cigarette taxBuffalo News
Judge blocks part of NY tax on Indian cigarettesAtlanta Journal Constitution
Seneca Court Hearing PostponedWKBW-TV
Long Island Press -Rochester Democrat and Chronicle -The Post-Standard - Syracuse.com
all 588 news articles »


News14.com

NC governor seeks options for deep budget cuts
BusinessWeek
With the sales tax and other temporary taxes about to end, the loss of federal stimulus funds and the continuing weak state economy, the Legislature might ...
Governor talking options for state budgetabc11.com

all 33 news articles »


India May Raise More Tax Revenue as Growth Quickens, Mitra Says
BusinessWeek
3 (Bloomberg) -- India's tax revenue may exceed the target this year if current collection trends continue, helping cut government borrowings, ...

and more »


Boston Herald (blog)

Massachusetts Candidates Nabbed for Not Paying Taxes on Campaign Accounts
Associated Content
Governor Deval Patrick dawdles over a definite commitment to assure the Commonwealth that he will carry out a tax rollback if it is the Massachusetts ...
State House Roundup: The Power LinesWBUR
Tim Cahill not alone in tripping up campaign taxes, calls out Governor Patrick ...MassLive.com

all 66 news articles »


Google News

home | site map
© 2006